r - In ggplot, how can I set ylim and also lower the histogram to the x-axis? -


i have number of histograms created in ggplot2. in of them, highest value touches upper part of frame. have little space between tallest bin , frame. know can change upper limit manually ylim finding conflict scale_y_continuous() command. here's analogous problem using iris data.

simple plot

ggplot(iris,aes(sepal.length)) + geom_histogram()

drop histogram down x-axis

ggplot(iris,aes(sepal.length)) + geom_histogram() +  scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0.0,0))

change upper limit of y-axis

ggplot(iris,aes(sepal.length)) + geom_histogram() +  scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0.0,0)) + ylim(0,15)

now, histogram no longer sitting on x-axis. appears scale_y_continuous() command switched off ylim(). there way around conflict? there way set upper limit of ylim arithmetic expression adding 5 maximum bin height?


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

PHP and MySQL WP -

i trying accomplish 2 things here code. writing php directly wp page using insert php plugin. 1) query mysql database , return results 1 column 4 columns. 2) make each result own hyperlink directs user new wp page runs new query on page. i able query show results , turn results dynamic hyperlink, cannot formatting down. right returns result 1 column. here have: [insert_php] $servername = "localhost"; $username = "login"; //edited privacy $password = "password"; //edited privacy $database = "database"; //edited privacy // create connection $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $database); // check connection if ($conn->connect_error) { die("connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } echo "connected successfully"; //get results database $result = mysqli_query($conn,"select mine mines order mine"); $all_property = array(); //declare array saving property //showing proper...
Read more

android - InAppBilling registering BroadcastReceiver in AndroidManifest -

i'm implementing inapp billing in android app. works well, however, i'm trying decouple broadcast receiver activity manifest. suggestion in android's trivialdrive sample: // important: dynamically register broadcast messages updated purchases. // register receiver here instead of <receiver> in manifest // because call getpurchases() @ startup, therefore can ignore // broadcasts sent while app isn't running. // note: registering listener in activity bad idea, done here // because sample. regardless, receiver must registered after // iabhelper setup, before first call getpurchases(). currently there's class extends broadcastreceiver : public class iabbroadcastreceiver extends broadcastreceiver { /** * intent action receiver should filter for. */ public static final string action = "com.android.vending.billing.purchases_updated"; private final iabbroadcastlistener mlistener; public iabbroadcastreceiver(iabbroadcastlistener listener) { m...
Read more

go - golang pprof for c library code -

i have been trying profile golang application pprof, seems details of c code(linked static library) missed in output result. flame graph from frame graph can see c code time consuming reported within "runtime._externalcode", no details @ all. , sure static library compiled debug enable. so there way make pprof details(like stack trace) of 3rd party c code? or there other golang profiling tool this?
Read more