python - My buttons sit side by side in my Home window but they appear in the middle. How do I get them higher up? -
i having similar issue shop class too. first button (teapops) want buttons on home window , shop window (except home) if use:
button1.pack(side=top, anchor=nw, padx=10, pady=60, expand=no) button2.pack(side=top, anchor=nw, padx=30, pady=60, expand=no) button3.pack(side=top, anchor=nw, padx=60, pady=60, expand=no) 
but others appear lower , lower , don't have idea why except maybe have issue frames?
if use this,
button1.pack(side=left, anchor=nw, fill=both, expand=1) button2.pack(side=left, anchor=nw, fill=both, expand=1) button3.pack(side=left, anchor=nw, fill=both, expand=1) then buttons appear side side in middle of screen again on home screen:
can please explain me whats going on? think there basics frames not understanding. please help!!!!
import tkinter tk tkinter import * title_font = (“helvetica”, 18, “bold”) credits_font = (“helvetica”, 12, “bold”) class app(tk.tk): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): tk.tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) container = tk.frame(self) container.pack(side=“top”, fill=“both”, expand=true) container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1) container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1) self.frames = {} f in (home, my_plnts, jrnl, shop, mail): page_name = f.__name__ frame = f(parent=container, controller=self) self.frames[page_name] = frame frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=“nsew”) self.show_frame(“home”) def show_frame(self, page_name): frame = self.frames[page_name] frame.tkraise() class home(tk.frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller): tk.frame.__init__(self, parent) self.controller = controller home.configure(self, background=’#ade5ad’) label = tk.label(self, text=“welcome home, maebert!”, background=’#ade5ad’, font=title_font) label.pack(side=“top”, fill=“x”, pady=10) button1 = tk.button(self, text=“my plnts”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“my_plnts”)) button2 = tk.button(self, text=“jrnl”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“jrnl”)) button3 = tk.button(self, text=“shop”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“shop”)) button4 = tk.button(self, text=“mail”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“mail”)) button1.pack(side=left, padx=60) button2.pack(side=left, padx=60) button3.pack(side=left, padx=60) button4.pack(side=left, padx=60) class my_plnts(tk.frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller): tk.frame.__init__(self, parent) self.controller = controller my_plnts.configure(self, background=’#ade5ad’) label = tk.label(self, text=“my plnts”, background=’#ade5ad’, font=title_font) label.pack(side=“top”, anchor=nw, fill=“x”, pady=10) button = tk.button(self, text=“back home”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“home”)) button.pack(side=“top”, anchor=ne) class jrnl(tk.frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller): tk.frame.__init__(self, parent) self.controller = controller jrnl.configure(self, background=’#ade5ad’) label = tk.label(self, text=“jrnl”, background=’#ade5ad’, font=title_font) label.pack(side=“top”, fill=“x”, pady=10) button = tk.button(self, text=“back home”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“home”)) button.pack(side=“top”, anchor=ne) class shop(tk.frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller): tk.frame.__init__(self, parent) self.controller = controller shop.configure(self, background=’#ade5ad’) label = tk.label(self, text=“shop”, background=’#ade5ad’, font=title_font) label.pack(side=“top”, fill=“x”, pady=10) label = tk.label(self, text=“more @ www.gfc.com”, background=’#ade5ad’, font=credits_font) label.pack(side=“bottom”, fill=“x”, pady=10) button = tk.button(self, text=“back home”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“home”)) button1 = tk.button(self, text=“teapops”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“teapops”)) button2 = tk.button(self, text=“plants”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“plants”)) button3 = tk.button(self, text=“nail polish”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“nail_polish”)) button.pack(side=“top”, anchor=ne) button1.pack(side=left, anchor=nw, fill=both, expand=1) button2.pack(side=left, anchor=nw, fill=both, expand=1) button3.pack(side=left, anchor=nw, fill=both, expand=1) “”“ button1.pack(side=top, anchor=nw, padx=10, pady=60, expand=no) button2.pack(side=top, anchor=nw, padx=30, pady=60, expand=no) button3.pack(side=top, anchor=nw, padx=60, pady=60, expand=no) ”“” class mail(tk.frame): def __init__(self, parent, controller): tk.frame.__init__(self, parent) self.controller = controller mail.configure(self, background=’#ade5ad’) label = tk.label(self, text=“mail”, background=’#ade5ad’, font=title_font) label.pack(side=“top”, fill=“x”, pady=10) button = tk.button(self, text=“back home”, command=lambda: controller.show_frame(“home”)) button.pack(side=“top”, anchor=ne) if __name__ == “__main__”: app = app() app.minsize(300,300) app.geometry(“800x800”) app.mainloop()
i built below program demonstrate how .pack() method works, please feel free play around different options , see how each affects output:
from tkinter import * root = tk() top = toplevel() top.withdraw() var1 = stringvar(root) var1.set("top") var2 = stringvar(root) var2.set("none") var4 = stringvar(root) var4.set("center") var3 = booleanvar(root) def command(top, var1, var3, var2): top.destroy() top = toplevel() top.geometry("500x500") label(top, text="welcome home").pack() button(top, text="button1").pack(side=var1.get(), fill=var2.get(), expand=var3.get(), anchor=var4.get()) button(top, text="button2").pack(side=var1.get(), fill=var2.get(), expand=var3.get(), anchor=var4.get()) button(top, text="button3").pack(side=var1.get(), fill=var2.get(), expand=var3.get(), anchor=var4.get()) button(top, text="button4").pack(side=var1.get(), fill=var2.get(), expand=var3.get(), anchor=var4.get()) option1 = optionmenu(root, var1, "top", "left", "bottom", "right") check1 = checkbutton(root, variable=var3, text="expand?") option2 = optionmenu(root, var2, "none", "x", "y", "both") option3 = optionmenu(root, var4, "center", "n", "ne", "e", "se", "s", "sw", "w", "nw") button1 = button(root, text="render", command=lambda:command(top, var1, var3, var2)) option1.pack() check1.pack() option2.pack() option3.pack() button1.pack() root.mainloop() this should show how different options affect results of .pack().
more point believe effect looking can achieved using .pack(side="left", expand="true", fill="x", anchor="n").
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